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Carola Lingaas

Carola Lingaas

professor

Academic profile

PhD in international criminal law with a thesis on the concept of race in international criminal law, examining the crimes of genocide, apartheid, and persecution

Fields of expertise

ICTR
International human rights law
Reconciliation
Religious Persecution
Human rights
Archive
International Criminal Tribunal
Migration
ICC
International humanitarian law
Genocide
Sami law
Yugoslavia
International Criminal Law
Rwanda
Race and ethnicity
Sami
Apartheid and theories of race
South Sudan
Transitional justice
Law and Society research
Transitional justice
Indigenous rights
ICTY
Hate crime
European Court of Human Rights
Genocide
Law and human rights
Ethnicity and human rights

Scientific publications

2024

Untangling the Gordian Knot: Recognition of Indigenous Minorities in the Context of Truth and Reconciliation in Norway and Peru Cultivating transformative reconciliation : Are TRC processes enough? 2024 - Anne Margrethe Sønneland, Carola Diane Lingaas
Archival Opacity on Genocide Perpetrators in Rwanda 2024 Journal of Perpetrator Research (JPR) - Carola Diane Lingaas
The Stench of Death: The Olfactory of Genocide in International Criminal Trials Sights, Sounds, and Sensibilities of Atrocity Prosecutions 2024 - Carola Diane Lingaas
Reparations for Internationally Wrongful Acts Against the Sámi Indigenous People: Challenging Statehood and International Law The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2023. Global Law, Politics, Ethics, Justice 2024 - Carola Diane Lingaas

2023

Conclusion: The Hostage Case, Present Day Knowledge, and Future Implications Honest Errors? Combat Decision-Making 75 Years After the Hostage Case 2023 - Carola Diane Lingaas, Nobuo Hayashi
Honest Errors? Combat Decision-Making 75 Years After the Hostage Case 2023 - Carola Diane Lingaas
The Disciplinary Identity of International Criminal Law: Balancing Between Positivism and Multidisciplinarity 2023 ORBELIANI LAW REVIEW - Carola Diane Lingaas
Honest Errors in Combat Decision-Making: State of Our Knowledge 75 Years after the Hostage Case Honest Errors? Combat Decision-Making 75 Years After the Hostage Case 2023 - Carola Diane Lingaas, Nobuo Hayashi
Reflections on the Future of Human Rights 2023 - Carola Diane Lingaas
Reflections on the Future of Human Rights 2023 - Gentian Zyberi, Johan Karlsson Schaffer, Carola Diane Lingaas, Eduardo Sánchez Madrigal
“Dangerous Individuals”: Erasing or Enhancing Genocidal Perpetrators in Social Media GIFs 2023 Journal of Genocide Research - Carola Diane Lingaas, Aleksandra Bartoszko
Righting Injustices Towards the Sami: A Critical Perspective on the Norwegian Truth and Reconciliation Commission 2023 International Journal on Minority and Group Rights - Carola Diane Lingaas, Anne Margrethe Sønneland

Other publications

2025

Criminalized Economies of War: Framing Grievable Lives in South Sudan 2025 Workshop on criminalized economies, armed conflict and peace processes - Carola Diane Lingaas
Hvor går grensen mellom ulovlige og smakløse ytringer? 2025 - Rune Ellefsen, Carola Lingaas, Anette Bringedal Houge
Krise som vendepunkt: rettssosiologiske tilnærminger til krise og omstilling 2025 Kick-off för profilområdet Kris och omställning - Carola Lingaas
Law, Truth, and Justice: The Last Chapter in the Fosen Saga 2025 - Carola Lingaas
Når verden går av hengslene? Hvordan kan vi forstå det som skjer, og hva kan vi gjøre? 2025 Ordstyrer ved forskningsgruppearrangement - Carola Diane Lingaas
Resistance in Times of Reconciliation: Sámi Social Movement in Response to 'Green Transition' 2025 Social Movement and the Law: Legal Mobilisation in a Comparative Perspective - Carola Diane Lingaas
Sámi Resistance in Times of Reconciliation: Framing Legal Struggles in Terms of Human Rights 2025 Foredrag til en forskningsgruppe ved Gøteborgs Universitet - Carola Diane Lingaas
The South Sudan Armed Archive: Archival State-Crafting and Memorialisation 2025 Kriminologikonferanse - Carola Diane Lingaas
Truth and Reconciliation Processes: The Nordic Models 2025 Crisis and Transformation: Truth and Reconciliation Processes: the Nordic Models - Carola Lingaas, Jeremy Sarkin
‘A New Standard on Perpetrator Research’ – An Enthusiastic Encyclopaedia of Perpetrators 2025 - Carola Lingaas

2024

'A relatively spacious margin for tasteless statements': A qualitative analysis of Norwegian courts’ demarcation of punishable hate speech 2024 Nordic Conference on Violent Extremism - Carola Diane Lingaas, Rune Ellefsen, Anette Bringedal Houge
'The Butcher': International Criminal Justice's Response to a Conflict-Related Metaphor 2024 Presentasjon for to forskergrupper ved UiT - Carola Diane Lingaas
A lavvo in Front of the Parliament: The Norwegian Truth and Reconciliation Commission and Conflicts over Land and Water 2024 Victims and transitional justice. Participation, Mobilisation, Resistance - Anne Margrethe Sønneland, Carola Diane Lingaas
Anthology Launch Symposium: Panel II: How doe the law of armed conflict and international criminal law approach harmful errors in combat decisions? 2024 Anthology Launch Seminar: Honest Errors - Carola Diane Lingaas
Attributing Responsibility: Justice and Reconciliation. Lessons from the Past for a Peaceful Future? 2024 Responsibility Measures for a Just Peace in Ukraine - Carola Diane Lingaas
Civil Disobedience on Trial: Indigenous Protest against Governmental Inaction 2024 - Carola Lingaas
Eksempelet Rendulic 2024 - Carola Diane Lingaas, Sven Holtsmark
Konferansier ved boklansering: Honest Errors? Combat Decision-Making 75 Years After the Hostage Case 2024 Boklansering: Honest Errors? Combat Decision-Making 75 Years After the Hostage Case - Carola Diane Lingaas
Legal Mobilisation, Reconciliation, and the Rule of Law: Sámi Protests Amid Ongoing Legal Conflicts 2024 Foredrag til forskningsgruppen 'Rettsutvikling' ved Høyskolen i Innlandet - Carola Diane Lingaas
NRK Nyhetsmorgen 26. januar 2024 2024 - Carola Diane Lingaas
Om elefanter, lukt og identiteter. Nye perspektiver på rettsvitenskapelig forskning. 2024 Tiltredelsesforelesning - Carola Diane Lingaas
On Butchers and Stench: Lived Experiences of Atrocity Crimes 2024 - Carola Lingaas
Reconciliation Amid Ongoing Legal Conflicts: Civil Disobedience and Legal Mobilisation Among Young Sámi (Women) 2024 Legal struggles on Indigenous land rights in Sápmi - Carola Diane Lingaas
Roundtable: Sights, Sounds, and Sensibilities of Atrocity Prosecutions 2024 Eurocrim (European Society for Criminology Annual Meeting) - Carola Diane Lingaas
Sosialt arbeid som myndighetenes forlengede arm 2024 - Ingvild Synnøve Huse, Aleksandra Bartoszko, Anne Margrethe Sønneland, Turid Misje, Carola Diane Lingaas
The Stench of Death: The Olfactory of Genocide in the ICTR Case Law 2024 Genocide as Critical Junctures: In Search of an African Vision of international Criminal Justice - Carola Diane Lingaas
‘The Butcher’: a Conflict-Related Metaphor Before International Criminal Tribunals 2024 Eurocrim (European Society for Criminology Annual Meeting) - Carola Diane Lingaas

2023

Boklansering: Nobuo Hayashi og Carola Lingaas (eds.) Honest Errors? Combat Decision-Making 75 Years After the Hostage Case 2023 Boklansering: Honest Errors? Combat Decision-Making 75 Years After the Hostage Case - Carola Diane Lingaas
Frifunnet, men likevel skyldig? 2023 - Carola Diane Lingaas, Sven Holtsmark
Grønn omstilling truer urfolks rettigheter 2023 - Anne Margrethe Sønneland, Carola Diane Lingaas, Kjersti Busterud, Line Merethe Skum
Interview of Dr. Carola Lingaas (International Network of Genocide Scholars) 2023 - Carola Diane Lingaas
Introduction: The Future of Human Rights 2023 - Gentian Zyberi, Johan Karlsson Schaffer, Carola Diane Lingaas, Eduardo Sánchez Madrigal
Leder av panelsamtale på konferansen 'Sannhets- og forsoningskommisjonens rapport i et sosialfaglig og diakonalt perspektiv' 2023 Utdanningsinstitusjoners ansvar for sannhet og forsoning: Sannhets- og forsoningskommisjonens rapport i et sosialfaglig og diakonalt perspektiv - Carola Diane Lingaas
Norges nye krigsforbryter 2023 - Anette Bringedal Houge, Kjersti Lohne, Carola Diane Lingaas
Same, Same, but Different? ‘Racial group’ in the Crime of Genocide vs. the Crime of Apartheid 2023 The crime of apartheid in South Africa and beyond - Carola Diane Lingaas
Setting a Standard for Reconciliation in Scandinavia? – International Law Observer 2023 - Carola Lingaas
States and International Criminal Justice: COST CA18228 Scoping Survey (version 2), 2020-2023 2023 - Carola Diane Lingaas
The Concept of Race in International Criminal Law 2023 Gjesteforelesning til ansatte ved Den internasjonale straffedomstolen - Carola Diane Lingaas
The Concept of Race in International Criminal Law 2023 Humboldt International Criminal Law Discussion Group - Carola Diane Lingaas
Untangling the Gordian Knot: Reconciliation Amid Ongoing Legal Conflicts in Sámi Areas 2023 Samerettssymposiet - Carola Diane Lingaas
Urfolksrettigheter i en grønn omstilling: Fosen og veien videre 2023 Grønn energi og urfolks rettigheter: Hvordan muliggjøre forsoning? - Carola Diane Lingaas
Wearing the gákti inside out: indigenous protest as a manifestation of the right to culture 2023 Nordic Law and Gender Conference - Carola Diane Lingaas
Wearing the gákti Inside Out: Indigenous Protest as a Manifestation of the Right to Culture 2023 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights at 75: Rethinking and Constructing its Future Together - Carola Diane Lingaas

2022

Colliding Worlds: Norm Collisions between Sámi Indigenous Customary Law and Domestic Law 2022 EASA (European Association of Social Anthropologists) 2022 - Carola Lingaas
Dehumanising Ideology, Metaphors, and Psychological Othering as Evidence of Genocidal Intent 2022 Law and Global Security - Carola Lingaas
Editorial - Special Issue on ‘Disentangling the Relationship between Religion and Law’ 2022 Nordic Journal of Human Rights - Carola Lingaas, Gentian Zyberi
Faces of War: Erasing or Enhancing War Criminals in Social Media GIFs 2022 "Faces of War" International Conference - Aleksandra Bartoszko, Carola Lingaas
Forced Labour in Norway: Directing the (Legal) Radar at Men (from Romania) 2022 The Role of Religion and Religious Actors in Roma Social Inclusion: Towards a Participatory Approach - Carola Lingaas
Indigenous Peoples and International Criminal Justice 2022 Decolonizing International Criminal Justice - Hard Truths and Counter-Hegemonic Potential of International Criminal Law - Carola Lingaas
Kunnskapsinstitusjonenes bidrag til sannhet og forsoning – situerthet og ansvar (oppsummerende panel) 2022 Forsoning uten majoritetsbefolkning? - Carola Lingaas
Righting Injustices against the Sámi: A Critical Perspective on the Norwegian Truth and Reconciliation Commission 2022 Reconciliation without the Majority? Civil Society Contributions to Truth and Reconciliation in the Settlement of the Norwegianization Policy - Carola Lingaas, Anne Margrethe Sønneland
Special Issue: The Future of Human Rights 2022 Nordic Journal of Human Rights - Carola Lingaas, Gentian Zyberi, Johan Karlsson Schaffer
The Concept of Race in International Criminal Law 2022 Decolonizing International Criminal Justice - Hard Truths and Counter-Hegemonic Potential of International Criminal Law - Carola Lingaas
The Concept of Race in International Criminal Law - and Beyond 2022 Erasmus+ forelesning - Carola Lingaas
The Conflict in the Ukraine and International (Criminal) Law 2022 Erasmus+ forelesning - Carola Lingaas
The Crime against Humanity of Apartheid from South Africa to North Korea, Palestine and Myanmar - why has nobody been prosecuted (yet)? 2022 Erasmus+ forelesning - Carola Lingaas
The Norwegian Sami Indigenous People: From Assimilation to Reconciliation? 2022 Erasmus+ forelesning - Carola Lingaas
The Norwegian Sámi Indigenous People: From Assimilation to Reconciliation? 2022 Washington State Bar Association Continuing Legal Education (CLE) - Carola Lingaas

2021

'Pull up the grass, dig up the roots': Judicial Recognition of Dehumanizing Speech for the Legal Construction of Genocide 2021 Linguistic and Social Aspects of Hate Speech in Modern Societies (VELUX project XPEROHS) - Carola Lingaas
'Us' vs. 'Them': Bringing in Politics through the Backdoor of the European Court of Human Rights 2021 20th Nordic Migration Research Conference and the 17th Society for the Study of Ethnic Relations and International Migration (ETMU) conference - Carola Lingaas
Bringing in Politics through the Backdoor of the European Court of Human Rights 2021 Migrating World: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Migration and Integration - Carola Lingaas
Evidence of the genocidal intent: connecting the law of genocide with psychology, linguistics, and biology 2021 Transforming Evidence and Proof in International Criminal Trials - Carola Lingaas
Forced Labour: Redirecting the Legal Radar to Men 2021 Challenging Assumptions about Human Trafficking - Carola Lingaas
Hate Speech against and Racialized Discrimination of the Norwegian Sami: Legal Responses and Responsibilities 2021 Socio-Legal Study Association Annual Conference - Carola Lingaas
Hate Speech and Racial Discrimination of the Sámi in Norway: Legal Responses and Responsibility 2021 Human Rights Week / Menschenrechtswoche - Carola Lingaas
International Criminal Law and the Crime of Genocide 2021 2nd Global Studies International Week - Carola Lingaas
International Racial Discrimination 2021 2nd Global Studies International Week - Carola Lingaas
Jewish Israeli and Palestinians as distinct ‘racial groups’ within the meaning of the crime of apartheid? – EJIL: Talk! 2021 - Carola Lingaas
Palestine and the Crime against Humanity of Apartheid: Should a Prosecution be Anticipated? 2021 Launch of the Public International Law Research Centre - Carola Lingaas
Tackling Racialized Discrimination of the Sámi in Judgments of the Norwegian Courts 2021 20th Nordic Migration Research Conference and the 17th Society for the Study of Ethnic Relations and International Migration (ETMU) conference - Carola Lingaas
The Concept of Race in International Criminal Law 2021 2nd Global Studies International Week - Carola Lingaas
The Concept of Race in International Criminal Law - and Beyond 2021 Guest lecture University of Bologna - Carola Lingaas
The Concept of Race in International Criminal Law - and Beyond 2021 Public International Law Discussion Group - Carola Lingaas
The Crime against Humanity of Apartheid: from South Africa to North Korea, Palestine and Myanmar – or: why has nobody been prosecuted (yet)? 2021 Apartheid and International Law: The Past, the Here and Now - Carola Lingaas
The Crime against Humanity of Apartheid - from North Korea to South Africa, Palestine and Myanmar, or: why has nobody been prosecuted (yet)? 2021 International Law and Affairs Group - Carola Lingaas
Wind Farms in Indigenous Areas: The Fosen (Norway) and the Lake Turkana Wind Project (Kenya) Cases - Opinio Juris 2021 - Carola Lingaas
‘Asylum spray’: Acquittal for Racialized Hate Speech against Migrants, Asylum Seekers and Refugees – International Law Observer 2021 - Carola Lingaas

2020

"Pull up the grass, dig up the roots": Judicial Recognition of Dehumanizing Speech for the Legal Construction of Genocide 2020 Genocide in the Modern Era: Perspectives and Challenges of its Study - Carola Lingaas
Bridge over Troubled Waters? Bridging Genocide, Religion and Law with Social Identity Theory 2020 Genocide in the Modern Era: Perspectives and Challenges of its Study - Carola Lingaas
Bridge over Troubled Waters? Interpreting the 'Religious Group' of Genocide by Means of Social Identity Theory 2020 Disentangling the Relationship between Religion and Law - Carola Lingaas
Bringing in Politics through the Backdoor of the European Court of Human Rights 2020 From Human Rights Principles to Politics - Carola Lingaas
Bringing in Politics through the Backdoor of the European Court of Human Rights 2020 MIGREL seminar - Carola Lingaas
Bringing in Politics through the Backdoor of the European Court of Human Rights 2020 Workshop on migration - Carola Lingaas
Det hemmelige huset 2020 - Stefan Offergaard, Carola Lingaas
Men as victims of forced labour | Routed Magazine 2020 - Carola Lingaas
Menn utsatt for tvangsarbeid: en rapport om deres erfaringer og juridiske situasjon 2020 Erfaringsseminar Filemon Safe House - Carola Lingaas, Bergit Haugland, Erik Skjeggestad
Menn utsatt for tvangsarbeid i Norge: en rapport om deres erfaringer og juridiske situasjon 2020 - Carola Lingaas, Bergit Haugland, Erik Skjeggestad
Stopp lønnstyvene! 2020 - Jonas Bals, Carola Lingaas