The PhD programme is open for projects in the fields of theology and religion. Theology and Religious Studies are two distinct scholarly fields, which historically represented rather different research perspectives on religious faith. The programme aims to enable PhD candidates to generate new knowledge in these two research traditions and to critically reflect on the traditions and the spectrum of methods they represent.
The field of theology traditionally consisted of the four disciplines Old Testament, New Testament, Church History and Systematic Theology. Later, other disciplines were added, and for VID, this concerns in particular Missiology and Practical Theology. The theological research tradition has been discipline-oriented, and historically and textually focused, but has gradually become more interdisciplinary and empirically focused. This development is also reflected within VID, which has a particular focus on global issues and questions.
The field of religious studies has traditionally been based on the historically oriented Science of Religion/History of Religion where text and/or linguistic based studies and hermeneutics were essential. Gradually, approaches from anthropology, sociology and gender studies have broadened the focus on religious studies, and more attention on everyday religion and meaning-making, individual and institutional practices and roles have been implemented. At VID, the focus is primarily on empirical studies of current religious trends, globally and locally.
There are important material and methodological parallels between VID’s focus in theology and religion. First, there is an overlap in methodology, in the programme’s focus on interdisciplinary and empirical methods. Second, there is a global focus and an interest in the interaction between the global and the local, in particular encounters of religions and cultures. The programme offers an interdisciplinary context for one's specialized concentration, whether it is authoritative texts and their interpretation and reception, systematic theology, ethics, historical and/or cultural studies of religion, or empirical research on religious beliefs and practice.
The programme is emphasizing World Christianity studies as a bridge between Theology and Religious Studies as these disciplines are practiced at VID. This recently emerged field of study is on the one hand a development out of missiology and therefore easily locatable within theology. On the other hand, studies in World Christianity are usually conducted by utilising either historical or empirical methodologies. This means that World Christianity may be studied either by using insider, text-based, theological approaches, or by using empirical methodologies such as by scholars situated within religious studies. VID offers resources for both these two broad approaches.
Occupational profiles of graduates
The programme in theology and religion is intended to prepare candidates for professional careers in teaching and research, as well as for leadership opportunities within churches, religious organizations, social service agencies, NGOs, public sector, publishing, and in educational institutions.