Theology has traditionally consisted of studies of the Old Testament, the New Testament, church history and systematic theology. Other disciplines have been added later, and missiology and practical theology in particular are relevant to VID’s PhD programme. Research at VID is also characterized by the trend towards a more interdisciplinary and empirical approach to theological research. The study programme also has a special focus on global topics and research questions.
Studies in religion have traditionally been based on the scientific study of religion/religious history – an approach where hermeneutic studies of text and tradition are of prime importance. Over time, anthropology, sociology and various power critical perspectives (for example gender, class, race, sexuality) have contributed to a broader research focus. Increased attention has been paid to everyday religiosity and reasoning in the span from individual to institutional practices and roles. VID’s focus is primarily on empirical studies of relevant religious trends globally and locally.